Kerala, located in the southwest of India, is celebrated for its picturesque backwaters, consisting of interconnected canals, lagoons, and lakes.
The state is dotted with various lakes, both artificial and natural, which play a crucial role in the livelihoods of many locals.
Kerala's lakes are a magnet for tourists due to their stunning natural beauty and the unique experiences they offer, such as houseboat tours and fishing trips. Among these, Vembanad Lake stands out as the largest in the state and a favorite among visitors. Other notable lakes include Ashtamudi Lake, Sasthamkotta Lake, and Pookode Lake.
1. Ashtamudi Lake, Kollam
Ashtamudi Lake, known as the gateway to Kerala's backwaters, is the state's second-largest, covering almost 1700 square kilometers. It is home to about 100 species of fish and nearly 60 types of birds. The lake's shores are lined with backwater canals, coconut groves, and palm trees, weaving through local communities.
2. Periyar Lake, Thekkady
Nestled within the Periyar National Park, Periyar Lake was formed by damming the Mullaperiyar River in 1895. This tranquil lake features several islets and the remnants of submerged trees, adding to its mystical allure. Visitors often enjoy boat tours, providing excellent wildlife viewing opportunities as animals frequent the lake's shores for water. Additionally, the lake offers bamboo rafting adventures for those seeking a thrill amidst the serene landscape.
3. Vembanad Lake, Alleppey - Kerala's Largest Lake
Vembanad Lake stands as Kerala's largest lake and one of its most beloved aquatic treasures. Located about 15 km from Kottayam, it's India's longest lake and supports a diverse ecosystem. The lake is famous for its vibrant houseboat cruises, rewarding fishing experiences, and abundant bird-watching opportunities.
4. Pookode Lake, Wayanad - Kerala's Smallest Lake
Pookode Lake, set amidst Wayanad's rolling hills, offers stunning views of water lilies and captivating dawn and dusk vistas. Just a two-hour drive from Kozhikode, this quaint freshwater lake resembles the map of India and is surrounded by rich forests and wildlife. Activities include pedal boating and visits to nearby attractions such as a children's park and Soochipara Waterfalls.
5. Vellayani Lake, Trivandrum
Just 9 km from Trivandrum, near Kovalam, lies the pristine Vellayani Lake, known for its crystal-clear waters that beautifully reflect the moonlight. Also known as Vellayani Kayal or Kochu Kovalam, it's the largest freshwater lake in Trivandrum and a favored spot during the Onam festival boat races. The lake's origin story, tied to a beggar's request for water from a saint, adds a mystical dimension to its charm.
6. Paravur Lake, Kollam
Although smaller in size, Paravur Lake, or Paravur Kayal, offers a peaceful escape where it meets the Arabian Sea. Covering 6.62 square kilometers, it's the endpoint of the Ithikkara River and is perfect for backwater cruising. With activities like surfing, swimming, and boating, and proximity to the scenic Paravur fishing village, the lake's surroundings are truly picturesque, making it a must-visit spot near Varkala and Kollam.
7. Punnamada Lake, Alleppey
Punnamada Lake, sprawling across various districts, is celebrated as one of Kerala's most scenic water bodies. Known locally as Punnamada Lake in Kuttanad and Kochi Lake in Kochi, it forms part of the expansive Vembanad Lake system.
8. Sasthamkotta Lake, Kollam
Known as the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, Sasthamkotta Lake is often referred to as the Queen of Lakes. The lake's waters are not only clear but also potable. An ancient Sastha temple on its shores, accessible by boat, is home to rare plant species.
9. Mananchira Lake, Kozhikode
In the heart of Kozhikode lies Mananchira, a man-made freshwater lake sourced from a natural spring, covering 3.49 acres. Originally a bathing pond for the feudal lord of Kozhikode in the 14th century, it now serves as a drinking water source.
10. Veeranpuzha Lake, Kochi
Veeranpuzha Lake is a continuation of Vembanad Lake stretching from Kochi Azhi to Munambam Azhi in Kochi. Known for its brackish waters, it is less populated and primarily supports farmers and fishermen. The area is notable for Pokkali rice cultivation, which thrives in saline conditions.
Top 10 Best Lakes to Visit in Kerala | India - English
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